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Preface The Mystery of Horse Pasture Characteristics of Good Pasture Pasture Usage, Stocking, Costs Pasture Quality Summer Pasture Grass Choices Bermudagrass Crabgrass Johnsongrass Native Grasses Old World Bluestems Bahiagrass Sorghum Grass, Sudangrass, Millet Weeping & Annual Lovegrass Other Grasses Mixtures from Summer Grass Base Bermudagrass-Crabgrass Bermudagrass-Weep. Lovegrass Bermudagrass-O.W. Bluestem Bermudagrass-Fescue O.W. Bluestem-Weep. Lovegrass Winter Pasture Grass Choices Annual Winter Pasture Grasses Varieties Establishment Techniques Planting Dates and Rates Fertilization Pasture and Grazing Management Perennial Winter Pasture Grasses Fescue Smooth Bromegrass Rescuegrass (Bromegrass) Wheatgrasses Orchardgrass Perennial Ryegrass Legumes Summer Legumes Alfalfa Lespedeza Winter Legumes Clovers Vetch Pasture Production Management Forage Fertilization for Production Weed and Brush Control Grazing or Use Management Horse Grazing Characteristics Changing Pastures Creep Grazing Rotational Grazing Approaches Fencing Horse Research on Forages Bermudagrass/Other Grass/Alfalfa Palatability Poisonous Plant Considerations Definite Poisonous Plants Fescue Toxicity German & Pearl Millet Toxicities Sorghum Grass Toxicities Secondary Toxicities or Ailments Associated Horse Ailments Potential Fence Toxicities References |
References Aiken, G. E., G. D. Potter, B. E. Conrad, and G. W. Webb. 1985. Growth performance of yearling horses grazed at different stocking rates on bermudagrass pastures. Proc. 9th Equine Nutrition and Physiol. Symposium. Texas Agr. Expt. Sta., College Station. Pp. 20-24. Anonymous. 1976. Watch out for poisonous fungus growing on bermudagrass. Crops and Soils. June-July, p. 20. Anonymous. 1978. Basic advice on horse pasture. The Missouri Fox Trotter. Aug., p. 8. Anonymous. 1979. Making the most of your pasture. Practical Horseman. 7:91-97. Anonymous. 1979. To greener pastures. Equus. Apr., p. 26-32. Anonymous. 1993. Managing forages for Kentucky's horses. Proceedings. Sponsored by Kentucky Forage and Grassland Council and Univ. of Kentucky Coop. Ext. Ser. Jan. 5. Fayette Co. extension office, Lexington. Anonymous. N.d. Poisonous plants of the southern U. S. Georgia Coop. Ext. Ser., Univ. of Georgia. Bulletin. Anonymous. N.d. Review of the literature dealing with pasture research in horses. Agronomy Dept., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blackburg. Photocopy report. Archer, M. 1973. The species preferences of grazing horses. J. British Grassland Soc. 28:123-128. Archer, M. 1980. Grassland Management for horses. Vet. Rec. 107:171-174. Baisatti, H. 1981. Fescue-related problems in mares. The Quarter Horse J. Mar., pp. 180-183. Ball, D. 1985. Forages for horses. Proc. of the Auburn Univ. Horseman's Shortcourse. Sept. 20-21. Alabama Agr. Expt. Sta., Auburn. Ball, D. and B. G. Ruffin. 1985. Pasturing and feeding horses. Alabama Agr. Ext. Ser. Auburn Univ., Auburn. Cir. ANR-424. Battle, G. H. N.d. Reproductive problems of mares grazing fescue pastures. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington. Photocopy report. Baylor, J. E. 1982. Pasture for pleasure horses. Dept. of Agron., Pennsylvania State Univ. Univ. Park. Photocopy report. Beaty, E. R. N.d. Grazing and hay for horses. Agron. Dept., Univ. of Georgia, Athens. Photocopy report. Burrows, G. E., W. C. Edwards, and R. J. Tyrl. 1983. Toxic plants of Oklahoma: Ferns and horsetails. Okla. Vet. Med. Assn. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Jan., 35:2-6. Ibid. 1983. Toxic plants of Oklahoma: Groundsels and rattlebox. Okla. Vet. Med. Assn. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Oct., 35:39-43. Ibid. 1983. Toxic plants of Oklahoma: Photosensitivity. Okla. Vet. Med. Assn. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Apr., 35:39-43. Burrows, G. E., W. C. Edwards, R. J. Tyrl, W. McMurphy, and T. R. Thedford. 1988. Toxic plants of Oklahoma and the Southern Plains. Okla. State Univ. Pub. no. E 868. 41 pp. Chessmore, R. A. N.d. Managing pastures for horses. In: Profitable pasture management. Kerr Foundation, Poteau, Oklahoma. Pp. 357-363. Crenshaw, G. I. and R. B. Bushnell. 1970. Cystitis syndrome of the equine. California Vet. Notes. Vet. Ext. Univ. of Calif., Berkley. Photocopy report. Dalrymple, R. L. 1975. Crabgrass as a forage. The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Pub. no. CG-75. Ibid. 1982. Start bermuda with a crabgrass doublecrop. Southwest Farm Press. Mar. 18. Ibid. 1983. A summary of research and demonstration about the use of crabgrass as a forage. The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Pub. no. CG-83. Ibid. 1984. Pastures for horses and pasture management. In: Oklahoma Equine Agr. Symposium Proceedings. The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Ibid. 1999a. Crabgrass for forage: Management from the 1990s. The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Pub. no. NF-FO-99-18. Ibid. 1999b. Low-input overseeding. The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Pub. no. NF-FO-99-17. Ibid. 1999c. Using common drills and fertilizer spreaders to plant difficult seed. The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Pub. no. NF-FO-99-15. Dodds, D. L. and W. S. Ball. 1978. Boxtail millet. In: Grass-N-Beef. Coop. Ext. Ser. North Dakota State Univ., Fargo. Edwards, W. C., G. E. Burrows, and R. J. Tyrl. N.d. Toxic Plants of Oklahoma: Clovers. Vet. Med. Dept. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Photocopy report. Eide, W., W. E. Dinusson, and L. Insley. 1983. Basic horse nutrition?The digestive system. Coop. Ext. Ser. North Dakota State Univ., Fargo. Report AS-806. Evans, J. L. N.d. Forages for horses. Forages, the science of grassland agriculture. Iowa State Univ. Press., Ames. 3:723-732. Faw, W. F. 1983. Fertilizing summer grasses for horses. In: Horsin' Around. Coop. Ext. Ser. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. Vol. 2, no. 2. Freeman, D. W. 1996. Feeding management of the equine. Fact sheet no. 3973. Okla. Coop. Ext. Ser. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Freeman, D. W., D. R. Topliff, F. T. McCollum, J. E. Pumphrey, W. Altom, and C. A. Griffith. 1987. Preliminary investigations of grazing horses on alfalfa. Animal Sci. Dept. Oklahoma State Univ. Animal Sci. Res. Rpt. P. 127-130. Frerichs, W. M., A. A. Holbrook, and P. C. Allen. 1976. Effect of antiparasitic medication in ponies on pasture. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assn. 168:53-56. George, M. R., R. F. Miller, and G. H. McNeely. 1980. Establishing and managing irrigated pasture for horses. Div. of Agr. Sci. Univ. of California, Berkley. Leaflet 21164. Hall, J. O., W. B. Buck, and L. M. Cote. 1995. Natural poisons in horses. 2nd ed. Natural Animal Poison Control Center. College of Vet. Med. Univ. of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana. Herd, R. 1986. A new look at parasite control. Thoroughbred. Nov.-Dec. Pp. 34-36. Hoeppner, G. 1977. Pastures, their importance and management. The Quarter Horse J. 3:110-118. Houpt, K. A. 1983. Taste preference in horses. Equine Practice. 5:22-26. Johnson, D. E., M. M. Borman, and R. L. Rittenhouse. 1982. Intake, apparent utilization and rate of forage digestion by mares and cows. Proc. West Sec. ASAS. 33:294. Jordan, R. M. and O. E. Strand. 1981. Horse pastures. Agr. Ext. Ser. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul. Fact sheet no. 16. Jordan, R. M., O. E. Strand, and V. S. Sirois. 1983. Effect of forage species on intake by lambs and ponies. Dept. of Animal Sci. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul. Photocopy report. Justin, J. R. N.d. Pasture for horses. Coop. Ext. Ser. Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, New Jersey. Photocopy report. Koller, B. L., H. F. Hintz, J. B. Robertson, and P. J. Van Soest. 1978. Comparative cell wall and dry matter digestion in the secum of the pony and the rumen of the cow using invitro and nylon bag techniques. J. Animal Sci. 47:209. Lacefield, G. D., J. K. Evans, and J. P. Baker. 1981. Horse pasture. Coop. Ext. Ser. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington. Pub. no. AGR-81. Lovelace, D. A. N.d. How to make pastures pay on your horse farm. Agr. Ext. Ser. Texas A&M Univ., College Station. Mimeograph report. Monroe, W. E. N.d. Horse pastures in Louisiana. Coop. Ext. Ser. Univ. of Louisiana, Baton Rouge. Roquette, F. M., Jr., G. W. Webb, and G. D. Potter. 1985. Development of yearling horses on pasture and supplemental feed. Forage Res. in Texas. Consolidated Prog. Rep. Tex. Agr. Expt. Sta., College Station. Porter, J. K., C. W. Bacon, and J. D. Robbins. 1974. Major alkaloids of a Claviceps isolated from toxic bermudagrass. Agr. and Food Chem. 22: 838-841. Ralston, S. L. and C. A. Baile. 1983. Factors in the control of feed intake of horses and ponies. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Rev. 7:465-470. Roquette, F. M., Jr., G. W. Webb, and G. D. Porter. 1985. Development of yearling horses on pasture and supplemental feed. Forage Res. in Texas. Consolidated Prog. Rep. Texas Agr. Expt. Sta., College Station. Seaney, R. R. and W. S. Reid. 1981. Pasture improvement and management for horses. Coop. Ext. Ser. Plant Sci. Dept., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. Info. Bul. 171. Sell, W. H. N.d. Opportunities for horse pastures. Coop. Ext. Ser. Univ. of Georgia, Athens. Photocopy report. Shawley, R., S. Coppock, and L. M. Rommann. N.d. Blister beetles and alfalfa. Coop. Ext. Ser. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Fact sheet 2072. Smith, K. L. 1976. Horse pasture in Arkansas. Coop. Ext. Ser. Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Photocopy report. Smith, K. L. N.d. Pastures with horse sense. Coop. Ext. Ser. Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Photocopy report. Smith, L. C. N.d. Pastures for pleasure horses. Dept. of Agron. and Plant Genetics. Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul. Photocopy report. Templeton, W. C. 1967. Soil and pasture management. In: Lectures given at the stud managers' course. The Stud Managers' Course. Lexington, Kentucky. Templeton, W. C. 1973. Pasturage for horses. In: Lectures given at the stud managers' course. The Stud Managers' Course. Lexington, Kentucky. Templeton, W. C. 1976. Horses are spot grazers. In: Lectures given at the stud managers' course. The Stud Managers' Course. Lexington, Kentucky. Templeton, W. C. 1979. Forages for horses. Proc. 3rd Annual Kentucky Horseman's Shortcourse. Coop. Ext. Ser. and Dept. of Animal Sci. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington. Pp. 81-94. Templeton, W. C. 1979. Pasture establishment and management for horses. Proc. 3rd Annual Kentucky Horseman's Shortcourse. Coop. Ext. Ser. and Dept. of Animal Sci. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington. Pp. 14-31. Treadwell, B. N.d. Horse pasture for Oklahoma. Coop. Ext. Ser. Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater. Photocopy report. Wheaton, H. and M. Bradley. 1973. Horse pastures. Dept. of Agron. and Animal Sci. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia. Sci. and Tech. Guide. 4695. White, H. E. 1980. Horse pastures in Virginia. Ext. Div. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg. Pub. 231. Webb, G. W, M. A. Hussey, B. E. Conrad, and G. D. Potter. N.d. Growth of yearling horses grazing kleingrass or bermudagrass. Texas A M University, College Station. Photocopy report.
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